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Кафедра Политологии, философии и истории

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Типовые задания для текущей аттестации по учебной дисциплине

Федеральное агентство связи

Бурятский филиал федерального государственного образовательного бюджетного учреждения высшего профессионального образования «Сибирский государственный университет телекоммуникаций и информатики» в г. Улан-Удэ

Кафедра Политологии, философии и истории

Комплект заданий для контрольной работы №1

по дисциплинеИностранный язык

Вариант 1

1. Перепишите следующие предложения; подчеркните в каждом из них глагол-сказуемое и определите его видовременную форму. Переведите предложения на русский язык.

1. Universities and colleges provide a wide range of courses.

2. The students have listened to the lectures and have taken notes.

3. The new system of higher education will permit the students to get whatever qualification they need.

2. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Обратите внимание на перевод пассивных конструкций.

1. In a tutorial the student is accompanied by only a handful of students.

2. Advanced courses will be taken by those students who want to get higher-level posts.

3. Scholarship has been given for good students.

3. Перепишите и переведите следующие предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните в каждом из них модальный глагол.

1. Study in courses can be full-time and part-time.

2. Part-time education can be taken during the day or in the evening.

3. In a seminar the student has to raise problems and discuss them.

4. Перепишите и переведите письменно следующий текст.

There are 46 universities, 30 polytechnics and numerous colleges for more specialized needs, such as colleges of technology, technical colleges, colleges of arts and agricultural colleges in England and Wales.

They all provide a wide range of courses from lower- level technical and commercial courses through specialized courses of various kinds of advanced courses for those who want to get higher-level posts in commerce, industry and administration, or take up one of a variety of professions.

Courses are a combination of lectures, seminars, tutorials and laboratory work. In a lecture the student is one of a large number of students. He listens to the lectures, takes notes and asks no questions. In a seminar he raises problems and discusses them with his fellow students under the direction of one of the teachers. In a tutorial he is accompanied by only a handful of students and discusses his personal academic problems with a teacher.

Study in courses may be full-time and part-time. Full-time education includes sandwich courses in which periods of full-time study (for example, six months) alternate with full-time practical work and training in industry. Full-time and sandwich courses now are an important part of higher education in England and Wales. Part-time education may be taken during the day (for example, one day a week or full-time for short periods) or in the evening only. Particular feature of the higher education is its strong links with commerce and industry.

The system of higher education permits students to get whatever qualification they need.

Пояснения к тексту:

tutorial – консультация

academic – учебный

sandwich course – курс, где чередуются теория и практика

particular feature – отличительная черта

strong links – прочные связи

Вариант 2

1. In 1960 there were only 23 universities in Britain.

2. Scholars were studying in Oxford and Cambridge Universities in the early thirteenth century.

3. Since that time Oxford and Cambridge have continued to grow.

1. Some universities had been founded in Scotland before Scotland and England were united.

2. In this group are listed all universities founded between 1850 and 1930.

3. They were called “redbrick” because that was the favourite building material of the time.

1. British universities can be divided into three groups.

2. There is no universally accepted definition of what a university must be like.

3. The typical academic programme must be composed of a varying number of courses.

4. Перепишите и переведите письменно следующий текст.

There is no single, universally accepted definition of what a university should be like. British universities are different.

In 1960 there were only 23 universities in Britain. Today there are 46, of which 35 are in England, 8 – in Scotland, 2- in Northern Ireland and 1- in Wales. They can be roughly divided into three groups.

Oxford and Cambridge: Scholars were studying in these ancient universities in the early thirteenth century. Since that time Oxford and Cambridge have continued to grow, but until the nineteenth century they were the only universities in England and they offered no place to girls.

Four universities were founded in Scotland before Scotland and England were united: St. Andrews (1411), Glasgow (1450), Aberdeen (1494) and Edinburgh (1583).

The Redbrick Universities: In this group are listed all universities founded between 1850 and 1930 including London universities. They were called “redbrick”, because that was the favourite building material of the time, but they are rarely referred to as “Redbrick” today.

The New Universities: These were all founded after the Second World War. Some of them quickly became popular because of their modern approach to university courses.

The typical academic programme for university students in Great Britain is composed of a varying number of courses or subjects within a field of specialization.

The academic activities for each subject fall into three types: lectures, at which attendance is not always compulsory, tutorials and examinations. These three categories – lectures, tutorials and examinations – provide the means by which students prepare themselves in specialized fields of knowledge.

However, universities have never had a monopoly on higher learning. In Britain, most full-time higher education takes place outside the universities.

Пояснения к тексту:

scholar – ученик compulsory – обязательный

redbrick – краснокирпичные

tutorial – консультация

attendance – посещение

Вариант 3

1. Colleges offered a variety of courses.

2. Some colleges have had traditional links with a university.

3. Colleges form an important part of higher education system in Great Britain.

1. A college is often affiliated with a university.

2. Young people are being prepared for entry to specific lob.

3. A wide range of courses has been provided at this University.

1. Young people can choose a small college or a large one.

2. They generally have to pay for a college education.

3. Courses can be full-time or part-time.

4. Перепишите и переведите письменно следующий текст.

A college is a technical or professional school (often affiliated with a university).

Colleges offer a variety of courses leading to the award of their own certificates or diplomas. Some of them have traditional links with a university and award the degree of that university. A college education is in most cases less academic and more practical than a university education and usually vocational. Colleges prepare young people for entry to specific job or offer a specialist qualification. Courses last from one to three years and may be full-time or part-time.

After high school many students go to college. They can choose a small college or a large one in their own town or in another. They generally have to pay for a college education. But there are some scholarships for good students, and many college students work part-time because they need money for their education.

Colleges form an important part of higher education system in England and Wales.

Пояснения к тексту:

to affiliate with – присоединить (как филиал)

in most cases – в большинстве случаев

scholarship – стипендия

Вариант 4

1. Each of fifty states has its own system of education.

2. Americans have tended to study a larger number of subjects than Europeans.

3. Varied information will be of practical use in life.

1. Seven subjects are required for a first degree in many colleges.

2. In the USA wide knowledge has been valued more than specialization.

3. Great emphasis will be placed on social duties and obligations.

1. Each state may have its own system of education.

2. Young people can choose a small college or a large one.

3. Government must not interfere with the public education within the State.

4. Перепишите и переведите письменно следующий текст.

Education in America is largely the business of the individual State, not of the Federal Government. Each of fifty states has its own system of education. There is no Minister of Education such as exists in many other countries, no national system of education. In addition to public schools, academies, colleges and universities there is a great number of private institutions of education. The Federal Government of the United States doesn’t interfere in any way with public education within the States.

Americans tend to study a larger number of subjects than Europeans in schools and particularly at the university. Seven subjects are required for a first degree (Bachelor’s degree) in many colleges. In the USA wide and sometimes superficial knowledge is often valued more than specialization.

The aim of American education is to create a good citizen, rather than a scholar. That is why great emphasis is placed on social duties and obligations, on communicating with other people, and obtaining varied information which will be of practical use in life.

Пояснения к тексту:

public/private institutions- государственные/частные учреждения

to tend- стремиться

superficial knowledge- поверхностные, неглубокие знания

to value- ценить

great emphasis is placed on- большое внимание уделяется

scholar-ученик

Вариант 5

1. About 53 per cent of pupils go on to a college or university.

2. There have been more than 2 thousand institutions of higher education in the USA.

3. University life is providing a wide variety of recreational activities.

1. No student is admitted to a college or university without a four-year course in high school.

2. They lived in the city in which the University was located.

3. A wide variety of recreational activities has been provided to the students.

1. Students can live either in the dormitory or in private homes.

2. Young people must attend a high school for 4 years.

3. These students will be able to find job after graduation.

4. Перепишите и переведите письменно следующий текст.

There are more than two thousand institutions of higher education in the United States with the number of students ranging from fewer than a hundred to 40,000.

Young people who want to enter higher education must meet some requirements. They must attend a high school for four years. No student is admitted to a college or university without having completed a four-year course in high school. This means that a student who wants to study at the university or college must begin by doing good work in high school. If his grades in high school are satisfactory, he is admitted to a university or college, where he may take a Bachelor’s degree after a four-year course of study. About fifty three per cent of pupils who complete their high school course go on to a college or university.

The first two years in an American college or university differ somewhat from a similar period in a European one. These years in American college are a continuation of secondary education. During this time certain courses in English, social science, natural science and so on must be completed before a student may begin an intensive study of this special field.

Пояснения к тексту:

meet requirements – удовлетворять требования

to admit to – принимать

a Bachelor’s degree – степень Бакалавра наук

Федеральное агентство связи

Кафедра Политологии, философии и истории

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