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Find the English equivalents of the following Russian words. Unit 1 The Profession of a Builder

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  1. Agree or disagree with the following statements, using the strategies of speaking. Give additional information to prove your agreement or disagreement. Use the model.
  2. Answer the following questions
  3. Answer the following questions.
  4. Answer the following questions.
  5. Answer the following questions.
  6. As you can see it varies very much in spelling and structure from the English you are reading, but you certainly recognize it as English of Caxton to whom we owe so much.
  7. B). Open the brackets. c). Put questions to the underlined words.
  8. BEC 3 (business English Certificate Higher).
  9. Comment on some of Twain’s remarks when describing the quality of student papers. Explain why the commentary is so biting. Translate the sentences into Russian.
  10. Complete the sentences, using the words from Ex. 3. Three of them are used twice. The first one is done for you.
  11. Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make sentences of your own to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.
  12. Complete these sentences using the correct form of one of the words above. Make your own sentences to show that you understand the difference in their meaning.

Unit 1 The Profession of a Builder

 

Warming – up

There are many interesting and noble professions nowadays

1. Why did you make up your mind to become a civil engineer?

2. Did anybody advise you to choose this career?

3. What can you say about the role of a civil engineer in civilized society?

 

Pretext exercises

Read the words. Pay attention to the letters in italics

 

[Λ] constr u ct, ind u strial, t u nnel, m u st, s u ch, st u dy, th u s, j u dgment

[ju:] m u seum, attit u de, u sually, s u pervise, d u ty, occupant, red u ce

[ai] t y pe, modif y, des i gn, rev i se, sacrif i ce, cl i ent, comb i ne, sc i ence

[ i ] br i dge, th i s, i n i t i at i ve, c i vil, d i fferent, e lectr i c i ty, d i rect, ev i dent

 

Read the following words. Mind their meaning

 

large scale крупномасштабный

residential buildings жилые здания

honorable благородный

scientific attitude научный подход

judgment взгляд, умение разбираться в чем-либо

modern conveniences современные удобства

goal = aim цель

to be engaged in something заниматься чем-либо

effort усилие, попытка

requirement требование

advanced technology передовая технология

to be familiar with знать что-либо, быть в курсе чего-либо

experience опыт, квалификация, мастерство

occupant житель, обитатель

to render a service оказать услугу

value ценность, стоимость, цена

 

Read the following verbs. Mind their meaning. Pay attention to the principal forms

 

to carry out (- ed; - ed) выполнять, проводить

to attract (-ed; - ed) привлекать

to construct (- ed; -ed) сооружать, конструировать

to build (built; built) строить

to obtain (- ed; - ed) получать, приобретать

to provide (- ed; -ed) обеспечивать

to serve (- ed; - ed) служить

to give (gave; given) давать

to supervise (-ed; - ed) наблюдаь, заведовать

to know (knew; known) знать

to satisfy (- ed; - ed) the needs удовлетворять потребность

to determine (- ed; - ed) определить

to reduce (- ed; - ed) снижать

to revise (- ed; - ed) изменять, пересматривать

to fall (fell, fallen) падать

to sacrifice (- ed; - ed) жертвовать

to be (was/were, been) быть

to have (had, had) иметь

 

1.1.4 Find the proper Russian words with the same roots as the following English words

tunnel, canal, damb, construction, industrial, hospital, museum, person, profession, initiative, modern, electricity, central, project, constructor, plan, specification, practical, portion, philosophy, client, material, combine, economics, aesthetics.

 

Choose the proper English word

 

1. приобретать a) to determine; b) to obtain; c) to provide

2. наблюдать a) to supervise; b) to reduce; c) to change

3. изменять a) to sacrifice; b) to revise; c) to practice

4. житель a) value; b) portion; c) occupant

5. опыт a) purpose; b) aim; c) experience

6. привлекать a) to attract; b) to modify; c) carry out

7. требование a) design; b) cost; c) requirement

8. цель a) goal; b) effort; c) item

9. благородный a) civil; b) honorable; c) residential

10. крупномасштабный a) essential; b) reasonable; c) large scale

 

Find the English equivalents of the following Russian words

 

А. знать что-либо; взгляд; служить; обеспечивать; привлекать; заниматься чем-либо; выполнять; цель; опыт; снижать; попытка

 

В. experience; to attract; aim; to carry out; to serve; to reduce; to be familiar with something; judgment; to provide; to be engaged in something; effort

 


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