АвтоАвтоматизацияАрхитектураАстрономияАудитБиологияБухгалтерияВоенное делоГенетикаГеографияГеологияГосударствоДомДругоеЖурналистика и СМИИзобретательствоИностранные языкиИнформатикаИскусствоИсторияКомпьютерыКулинарияКультураЛексикологияЛитератураЛогикаМаркетингМатематикаМашиностроениеМедицинаМенеджментМеталлы и СваркаМеханикаМузыкаНаселениеОбразованиеОхрана безопасности жизниОхрана ТрудаПедагогикаПолитикаПравоПриборостроениеПрограммированиеПроизводствоПромышленностьПсихологияРадиоРегилияСвязьСоциологияСпортСтандартизацияСтроительствоТехнологииТорговляТуризмФизикаФизиологияФилософияФинансыХимияХозяйствоЦеннообразованиеЧерчениеЭкологияЭконометрикаЭкономикаЭлектроникаЮриспунденкция

LAX, CENTRAL, OPEN, UNROUNDED DIPHTHONG

Читайте также:
  1. LAX, FRONT(glide is central, mid-open), CLOSED,
  2. LAX, FRONT, MID-OPEN(close variation), UNROUNDED
  3. The system of vowel phonemes. Problems of diphthongs and vowel length

(glide is back, closed)

/ aÙU /

▼ ▼

[ aÙU ] [ aÙU˅ ]

bow bowk

The glide of RP / aÙU / begins at a point between the back and front open positions, slightly more fronted than the position for RP / A /, and moves in the direction of RP / U /, though the tongue may be raised higher than the half-close level. The glide is much more extensive than that used for / @ÙU / and is symmetrically opposed to the front glide of / aÙK /. The lips change from a neutrally open to a weakly rounded position.

cloud rouse sound pound fowl loud – umlaut bow – bowk owl – out ouch town stout allow shout ground – rout rows – roustabout astound – ounce

 

DRILL 60

LAX, CENTRAL, HALF-OPEN, ROUNDED DIPHTHONG

/ @ÙU /

▼ ▼

[ @ÙU ] [ @ÙU˅ ]

mode mote

The glide of RP / @ÙU / begins at a central position, between half-closed and half-open, and moves in the direction of RP /U/, there being a slight closing movement of the lower jaw; the lips are neutral for the first element, but have a tendency to round on the second element. The starting point may have a tongue position similar to that described for / Æ /.

moan scope motive social blow smoke bone over road - wrote bode - boat bold - bolt pose - post mode - mote appro - approach so - soap loaves – loaf

DRILL 61

CONTRAST / Á / - / @ÙU /

rod – road rob – robe nod - node doll – dole hop - hope not - note sock - soak nob - noble

DRILL 62

LAX, BACK, CLOSED, (glide is central and mid-open) ROUNDED DIPHTHONG

/ UÙ@ /

▼ ▼

[ UÙ@ ] [ UÙ@˅ ]

fuel fluent

RP / UÙ@ / glides from a tongue position similar to that used for / U / towards the more open type of / @ / which forms the end-point of all three centring diphthongs with a somewhat closer variety of [ @ ] when the diphthong occurs in a closed syllable. The lips are weakly rounded at the beginning of the glide, becoming neutrally spread as the glide progresses.

 

moor fuel cure tourist February January assure secure pleura contour the Urals Europe cruel - cruelty tour - tourist poor – poor-rate sure – assurance

DRILL 63

LAX, BACK, OPEN(glide is front and closed),

ROUNDED DIPHTHONG

/ ÁÙK /

▼ ▼

[ ÁÙK ] [ ÁÙK˅ ]

joy joint

For RP / ÁÙK / the tongue glide begins at a point between the back half-open and open positions and moves in the direction of / K /, generally not reaching a level closer than [ ë ]. The tongue movement extends from back to centralized front, but the range of closing in the glide is not as great as for / aÙK /; the jaw movement is considerable. The lips are open rounded for the first element, changing to neutral for the second.

boy enjoy moist cloy employ annoy destroy annoy - anoint joy - joint poise - point spoil - spoilt toil - toilsome void - voice noise – noisome

DRILL 64

LAX, FRONT, HALF-OPEN, UNROUNDED TRIPHTHONG *

/ eKÙ@ /

▼ ▼

[ eKÙ@ ] [ eKÙ@˅ ]

prayer gaiety

* An English triphthong consists of 3 elements acoustically and graphically. The definition is traditionally given according to the articulatory characteristics of a triphthong nucleus i.e. a starting diphthong. So the descriptions coincide with those given above.

 

crayon bayonet baobab Graham Mayonnaise Israel mayor (US) layer* grayer* conveyer* abeyance* player* betrayal* slayer*

 

DRILL 65


1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |

Поиск по сайту:



Все материалы представленные на сайте исключительно с целью ознакомления читателями и не преследуют коммерческих целей или нарушение авторских прав. Студалл.Орг (0.009 сек.)