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Preface to the First Edition.. …………………………….……………….3

Preface to the Second Edition………………………………….…………..5

 

 

I. INTRODUCTION

1. Definition. Links with Other Branches of Linguistics ……….………....7

2. Two Approaches to Language Study.......................................................7

3. Lexicology and Sociolmguistics. ……………………………................8

4. Lexical Units...........................................................................................9

5. Varieties of Words....................................................................................10

6. Course of Modern English Lexicology. Its Aims and Significance……...11

 

II. SEMASIOLOGY

Word-Meaning

1. Referential Approach to Meaning............................................................13

2. Meaning in the Referential Approach......................................................16

3. Functional Approach to Meaning.............................................................17

4. Relation Between the Two Approaches..................................................18

Types of Meaning

5. Grammatical Meaning..............................................................................18

6. Lexical Meaning.......................................................................................19

7. Part-of-Speech Meaning...........................................................................19

8. Denotational and Connotational Meaning................................................20

9. Emotive Charge ….....................................................................................21

10. Stylistic Reference...................................................................................21

11. Emotive Charge and Stylistic Reference.................................................22

12. Summary and Conclusions.....................................................................22

Word-Meaning and Meaning in Morphemes

13. Lexical Meaning.......................................................................... 23

14. Functional (Part-of-Speech) Meaning............................................... 24

15. Differential Meaning..................................................................... 24

16. Distributional Meaning................................................................ 25

Word-Meaning and Motivation

17. Morphological Motivation...................................................... 25

18. Phonetical Motivation................................................................. 26

19. Semantic Motivation.............................................................. 27

20. Summary and Conclusions........................................................ 27

Change of Meaning

21. Causes of Semantic Change...........................................................29

22. Nature of Semantic Change............................................................30

23. Results of Semantic Change …………………………....................31

24. Interrelation of Causes, Nature and Results of Semantic Change…32

25. Summary and Conclusions..............................................................33

Meaning and Polysemy

§ 26. Semantic Structure of Polysemantic- Words........... 33

§ 27. Diachronic Approach............................................... 34

§ 28. Synchronic Approach.............................................. 35

§ 29. Historical Changeability of Semantic Structure................36

§ 30. Polysemy and Arbitrariness of Semantic Structure.......... 37

§ 31. Summary and Conclusions............................................. 38

Polysemy and Homonymy

§ 32. Homonymy of Words and Homonymy of Word-Forms..... 39

§ 33. Classification of Homonyms............................................... 40

§ 34. Some Peculiarities of Lexico-Grammatiсal Homonymy..... 41

§ 35. Graphic and Sound-Form of Homonyms ………………..... 42

§ 36. Sources of Homonymy.................... 42

§ 37. Polysemy and Homonymy: Etymological and Semantic Criteria 43

§ 38. Formal Criteria: Distribution and Spelling......... 44

§ 39. Summary and Conclusions.................. 45

Word-Meaning in Syntagmatics and Paradigmatics

§ 40. Polysemy and Context................... 47

§ 41. Lexical Context............................. 48

§ 42. Grammatical Context................. 49

§ 43. Extra-Linguistic Context (Context of Situation)........ 50

§ 44. Common Contextual Associations. Thematic Groups...... 50

 

Meaning Relations in Paradigmatics and Semantic Classification of Words

§ 45. Conceptual (or Semantic) Fields............... 51

§ 46. Hyponymic (Hierarchical) Structures and Lexico-Semantic Groups… 53

§ 47. Semantic Equivalence and Synonymy............ 55

§ 48. Criteria of Synonymity.................... 57

§ 49. Patterns of Synonymic Sets in Modern English......... 58

§ 50. Semantic Contrasts and Antonymy.............. 59

§ 51. Semantic Similarity of Morphemes and Word-Families..... 61

§ 52. Summary and Conclusions................. 62

III. WORD-GROUPS AND PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS


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