 |
ÀâòîÀâòîìàòèçàöèÿÀðõèòåêòóðàÀñòðîíîìèÿÀóäèòÁèîëîãèÿÁóõãàëòåðèÿÂîåííîå äåëîÃåíåòèêàÃåîãðàôèÿÃåîëîãèÿÃîñóäàðñòâîÄîìÄðóãîåÆóðíàëèñòèêà è ÑÌÈÈçîáðåòàòåëüñòâîÈíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêèÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñêóññòâîÈñòîðèÿÊîìïüþòåðûÊóëèíàðèÿÊóëüòóðàËåêñèêîëîãèÿËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàðêåòèíãÌàòåìàòèêàÌàøèíîñòðîåíèåÌåäèöèíàÌåíåäæìåíòÌåòàëëû è ÑâàðêàÌåõàíèêàÌóçûêàÍàñåëåíèåÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà áåçîïàñíîñòè æèçíèÎõðàíà ÒðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏðèáîðîñòðîåíèåÏðîãðàììèðîâàíèåÏðîèçâîäñòâîÏðîìûøëåííîñòüÏñèõîëîãèÿÐàäèîÐåãèëèÿÑâÿçüÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòàíäàðòèçàöèÿÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèèÒîðãîâëÿÒóðèçìÔèçèêàÔèçèîëîãèÿÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿÕîçÿéñòâîÖåííîîáðàçîâàíèå×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìåòðèêàÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêàÞðèñïóíäåíêöèÿ
ÇáÅíãÇä Þæá æÚãá íÒíÏ æíäÞÕ
|
×èòàéòå òàêæå: |
ÝóÕúáñ: æóãöäú ÃõÕõæáö Ãóåúáö ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö Ãóäøó ÇáÏøöíäó æóÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Þóæúáñ æóÚóãóáñ¡ Þóæúáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö¡ æóÚóãóáõ ÇáúÞóáúÈö æóÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó íóÒöíÏõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö¡ æóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉö.
ÓóÈóÞó Ãóäú ÐóßóÑúäóÇ Ýöí ãóÓúÃóáóÉö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö æóÇáúÃóÍúßóÇãö Ãóäøó Ãóåúáó ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö íóÚúÊóÞöÏõæäó Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó Þóæúáñ ÈöÇááøöÓóÇäö æóÇÚúÊöÞóÇÏñ ÈöÇáúÌóäóÇäö æóÚóãóáñ ÈöÇáúÃóÑúßóÇäö¡ æóÃóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáËøóáóÇËóÉó ÏóÇÎöáóÉñ Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö.
ÝóÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÇáúãõØúáóÞõ íóÏúÎõáõ Ýöíåö ÌóãöíÚõ ÇáÏøöíäö: ÙóÇåöÑõåõ æóÈóÇØöäõåõ¡ ÃõÕõæáõåõ æóÝõÑõæÚõåõ¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÓúÊóÍöÞøõ ÇÓúãó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ÇáúãõØúáóÞö ÅöáøóÇ ãóäú ÌóãóÚó Ðóáößó ßõáøóåõ æóáóãú íóäúÞõÕú ãöäúåõ ÔóíúÆðÇ.
æóáóãøóÇ ßóÇäóÊö ÇáúÃóÚúãóÇáõ æóÇáúÃóÞúæóÇáõ ÏóÇÎöáóÉð Ýöí ãõÓóãøóì ÇáúÅöíãóÇäöº ßóÇäó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÞóÇÈöáðÇ áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö æóÇáäøóÞúÕö¡ Ýóåõæó íóÒöíÏõ ÈöÇáØøóÇÚóÉö æóíóäúÞõÕõ ÈöÇáúãóÚúÕöíóÉöº ßóãóÇ åõæó ÕóÑöíÍõ ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö ãöäó ÇáúßöÊóÇÈö æóÇáÓøõäøóÉö¡ æóßóãóÇ åõæó ÙóÇåöÑñ ãõÔóÇåóÏñ ãöäú ÊóÝóÇæõÊö ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó Ýöí ÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáö ÞõáõæÈöåöãú æóÃóÚúãóÇáö ÌóæóÇÑöÍöåöãú.
æóãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö Úóáóì ÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö æóäóÞúÕöåö Ãóäøó Çááøóåó ÞóÓøóãó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ËóáóÇËó ØóÈóÞóÇÊò¡ ÝóÞóÇáó ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: { §NèO $uZøOu‘÷rr& |=»tGÅ3ø9$# tûïÏ%©!$# $uZøŠxÿsÜô¹$# ô`ÏB $tRÏŠ$t7Ïã (óOßg÷YÏJsù ÒOÏ9$sß ¾ÏmÅ¡øÿuZÏj9 Nåk÷]ÏBur Ó‰ÅÁtFø)•B öNåk÷]ÏBur 7,Î/$y™ ÏNºuŽöy‚ø9$$Î/ ÈbøŒÎ*Î/ «!$# 4 } ([423]).
ÝóÇáÓøóÇÈöÞõæäó ÈöÇáúÎóíúÑóÇÊö åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÃóÏøóæõÇ ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍóÈøóÇÊö æóÊóÑóßõæÇ ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÇáúãóßúÑõæåóÇÊö¡ æóåóÄõáóÇÁö åõãõ ÇáúãõÞóÑøóÈõæäó.
æóÇáúãõÞúÊóÕöÏõæäó åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÞúÊóÕóÑõæÇ Úóáóì ÃóÏóÇÁö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÊóÑúßö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö.
æóÇáÙøóÇáöãõæäó áöÃóäúÝõÓöåöãú åõãõ ÇáøóÐöíäó ÇÌúÊóÑóÁõæÇ Úóáóì ÈóÚúÖö ÇáúãõÍóÑøóãóÇÊö æóÞóÕøóÑõæÇ ÈöÈóÚúÖö ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö ãóÚó ÈóÞóÇÁö ÃóÕúáö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö ãóÚóåõãú.
æóãöäú æõÌõæåö ÒöíóÇÏóÊöåö æóäóÞúÕöåö ßóÐóáößó Ãóäøó ÇáúãõÄúãöäöíäó ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí Úõáõæãö ÇáúÅöíãóÇäö¡ Ýóãöäúåõãú ãóäú æóÕóáó Åöáóíúåö ãöäú ÊóÝóÇÕöíáöåö æóÚóÞóÇÆöÏöåö ÎóíúÑñ ßóËöíÑñ¡ ÝóÇÒúÏóÇÏó Èöåö ÅöíãóÇäõåõ¡ æóÊóãøó íóÞöíäõåõ¡ æóãöäúåõãú ãóäú åõæó Ïõæäó Ðóáößó¡ ÍóÊøóì íóÈúáõÛó ÇáúÍóÇáõ ÈöÈóÚúÖöåöãú ÃóáøóÇ íóßõæäó ãóÚóåõ ÅöáøóÇ ÅöíãóÇäñ ÅöÌúãóÇáöíøñ áóãú íóÊóíóÓøóÑú áóåõ ãöäó ÇáÊøóÝóÇÕöíáö ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóåõæó ãóÚó Ðóáößó ãõÄúãöäñ.
æóßóÐóáößó åõãú ãõÊóÝóÇæöÊõæäó Ýöí ßóËöíÑò ãöäú ÃóÚúãóÇáö ÇáúÞõáõæÈö æóÇáúÌóæóÇÑöÍö¡ æóßóËúÑóÉö ÇáØøóÇÚóÇÊö æóÞöáøóÊöåóÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ãóäú ÐóåóÈó Åöáóì Ãóäøó ÇáúÅöíãóÇäó ãõÌóÑøóÏõ ÇáÊøóÕúÏöíÞö ÈöÇáúÞóáúÈö¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ÛóíúÑõ ÞóÇÈöáò áöáÒøöíóÇÏóÉö Ãóæö ÇáäøóÞúÕöº ßóãóÇ íõÑúæóì Úóäú ÃóÈöí ÍóäöíÝóÉó æóÛóíúÑöåöº Ýóåõæó ãóÍúÌõæÌñ ÈöãóÇ ÐóßóÑúäóÇ ãöäó ÇáúÃóÏöáøóÉö¡ ÞóÇáó Úóáóíúåö ÇáÓøóáóÇãõ: { ÇáúÅöíãóÇäõ ÈöÖúÚñ æóÓóÈúÚõæäó ÔõÚúÈóÉðº ÃóÚúáóÇåóÇ: Þóæúáõ: áóÇ Åöáóåó ÅöáøóÇ Çááøóåõ¡ æóÃóÏúäóÇåóÇ ÅöãóÇØóÉõ ÇáúÃóÐóì Úóäö ÇáØøóÑöíÞö } ([424]).
Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó: