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ÝÑÍå ÓÈÍÇäå ÈÊæÈÉ ÚÈÏå æÖÍßå
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æóÞóæúáõåõ r { áóáøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö ãöäú ÃóÍóÏößõãú ÈöÑóÇÍöáóÊöåö } ([335]) ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö.
Þóæúáõåõ: { áóáøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ } ([336])..) Åáκ ÊóÊöãøóÉõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËöº ßóãóÇ Ýöí ÇáúÈõÎóÇÑöíøö æóÛóíúÑöåö: { áóáøóåõ ÃóÔóÏøõ ÝóÑóÍðÇ ÈöÊóæúÈóÉö ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáúãõÄúãöäö ãöäú ÑóÌõáò ÈöÃóÑúÖö ÝóáóÇÉò ÏóæøöíøóÉò ãóåúáóßóÉò æóãóÚóåõ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÚóáóíúåóÇ ØóÚóÇãõåõ æóÔóÑóÇÈõåõ¡ ÝóäóÒóáó ÚóäúåóÇ¡ ÝóäóÇãó æóÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó æóÞóÏú ÐóåóÈóÊú¡ ÝóÐóåóÈó Ýöí ØóáóÈöåóÇ¡ Ýóáóãú íóÞúÏöÑú ÚóáóíúåóÇ¡ ÍóÊøóì ÃóÏúÑóßóåõ ÇáúãóæúÊõ ãöäó ÇáúÚóØóÔö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: æóÇááøóåö áóÃóÑúÌöÚóäøó ÝóáóÃóãõæÊóäøó ÍóíúËõ ßóÇäó ÑóÍúáöí¡ ÝóÑóÌóÚó¡ ÝóäóÇãó¡ ÝóÇÓúÊóíúÞóÙó¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ÑóÇÍöáóÊõåõ ÚöäúÏó ÑóÃúÓöåö¡ ÝóÞóÇáó: Çááøóåõãøó ÃóäúÊó ÚóÈúÏöí æóÃóäóÇ ÑóÈøõßó¡ ÃóÎúØóÃó ãöäú ÔöÏøóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö } ([337]).
æóÝöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö ÅöËúÈóÇÊõ ÕöÝóÉö ÇáúÝóÑóÍö áöáøóåö U æóÇáúßóáóÇãõ Ýöíåö ßóÇáúßóáóÇãö Ýöí ÛóíúÑöåö ãöäó ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö: Ãóäøóåõ ÕöÝóÉñ ÍóÞöíÞóÉñ áöáøóåö U Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ Èöåö¡ æóåõæó ãöäú ÕöÝóÇÊö ÇáúÝöÚúáö ÇáÊøóÇÈöÚóÉö áöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö ÊóÚóÇáóì æóÞõÏúÑóÊöåö¡ ÝóíóÍúÏõËõ áóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáúãõÚóÈøóÑõ Úóäúåõ ÈöÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íõÍúÏöËõ ÚóÈúÏõåõ ÇáÊøóæúÈóÉó æóÇáúÅöäóÇÈóÉó Åöáóíúåö¡ æóåõæó ãõÓúÊóáúÒöãñ áöÑöÖóÇåõ Úóäú ÚóÈúÏöåö ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈö¡ æóÞóÈõæáöåö ÊóæúÈóÊóåõ.
æóÅöÐóÇ ßóÇäó ÇáúÝóÑóÍõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö Úóáóì ÃóäúæóÇÚòº ÝóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÝóÑóÍó ÎöÝøóÉò æóÓõÑõæÑò æóØóÑóÈò¡ æóÞóÏú íóßõæäõ ÝóÑóÍó ÃóÔóÑò æóÈóØóÑòº ÝóÇááøóåõ U ãõäóÒøóåñ Úóäú Ðóáößó ßõáøöåö¡ ÝóÝóÑóÍõåõ áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõ ÝóÑóÍó ÃóÍóÏò ãöäú ÎóáúÞöåö¡ áóÇ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÃóÓúÈóÇÈöåö¡ æóáóÇ Ýöí ÛóÇíóÇÊöåö¡ ÝóÓóÈóÈõåõ ßóãóÇáõ ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäõåõ ÇáøóÊöí íõÍöÈøõ ãöäú ÚöÈóÇÏöåö Ãóäú íóÊóÚóÑøóÖõæÇ áóåóÇ¡ æóÛóÇíóÊõåõ ÅöÊúãóÇãõ äöÚúãóÊöåö Úóáóì ÇáÊøóÇÆöÈöíäó ÇáúãúäöíÈöíäó.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáúÝóÑóÍö ÈöáóÇÒöãöåö¡ æóåõæó ÇáÑøöÖóÇ¡ æóÊóÝúÓöíÑõ ÇáÑøöÖóÇ ÈöÅöÑóÇÏóÉö ÇáËøóæóÇÈöº Ýóßõáøõ Ðóáößó äóÝúíñ æóÊóÚúØöíáñ áöÝóÑóÍöåö æóÑöÖóÇåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ ÃóæúÌóÈóåõ ÓõæÁõ Ùóäøö åóÄõáóÇÁö ÇáúãõÚóØøöáóÉö ÈöÑóÈøöåöãú¡ ÍóíúËõ ÊóæóåøóãõæÇ Ãóäøó åóÐöåö ÇáúãóÚóÇäöíó Êóßõæäõ Ýöíåö ßóãóÇ åöíó Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö¡ ÊóÚóÇáóì Çááøóåõ Úóäú ÊóÔúÈöíåöåöãú æóÊóÚúØöíáöåöãú.
(æóÞóæúáõåõ: r { íóÖúÍóßõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö íóÞúÊõáõ ÃóÍóÏõåõãóÇ ÇáúÂÎóÑóº ßöáóÇåõãóÇ íóÏúÎõáõ ÇáúÌóäøóÉó } ([338])¡ ãõÊøóÝóÞñ Úóáóíúåö).
Þóæúáõåõ: (íóÖúÍóßõ Çááøóåõ Åöáóì ÑóÌõáóíúäö..) Åáκ íõËúÈöÊõ Ãóåúáõ ÇáÓøõäøóÉö æóÇáúÌóãóÇÚóÉö ÇáÖøóÍößó áöáøóåö U ßóãóÇ ÃóÝóÇÏóåõ åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËõ æóÛóíúÑõåõ Úóáóì ÇáúãóÚúäóì ÇáøóÐöí íóáöíÞõ Èöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÇáøóÐöí áóÇ íõÔúÈöåõåõ ÖóÍößõ ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞöíäó ÚöäúÏóãóÇ íóÓúÊóÎöÝøõåõãõ ÇáúÝóÑóÍõ¡ Ãóæú íóÓúÊóÝöÒøõåõãõ ÇáØøóÑóÈõº Èóáú åõæó ãóÚúäðì íóÍúÏõËõ Ýöí ÐóÇÊöåö ÚöäúÏó æõÌõæÏö ãõÞúÊóÖöíåö¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ íóÍúÏõËõ ÈöãóÔöíÆóÊöåö æóÍößúãóÊöåöº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáÖøóÍößó ÅöäøóãóÇ íóäúÔóÃõ Ýöí ÇáúãóÎúáõæÞö ÚöäúÏó ÅöÏúÑóÇßöåö áöÃóãúÑò ÚóÌöíÈò íóÎúÑõÌõ Úóäú äóÙóÇÆöÑöåö¡ æóåóÐöåö ÇáúÍóÇáóÉõ ÇáúãóÐúßõæÑóÉõ Ýöí åóÐóÇ ÇáúÍóÏöíËö¡ ßóÐóáößó ÝóÅöäøó ÊóÓúáöíØó ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö Úóáóì ÞóÊúáö ÇáúãõÓúáöãö ãóÏúÚóÇÉñ Ýöí ÈóÇÏöÆö ÇáÑøóÃúíö áöÓóÎóØö Çááøóåö Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö¡ æóÎöÐúáóÇäöåö¡ æóãõÚóÇÞóÈóÊöåö Ýöí ÇáÏøõäúíóÇ æóÇáúÂÎöÑóÉö¡ ÝóÅöÐóÇ ãóäøó Çááøóåõ Úóáóì åóÐóÇ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑö ÈóÚúÏó Ðóáößó ÈöÇáÊøóæúÈóÉö¡ æóåóÏóÇåõ áöáÏøõÎõæáö Ýöí ÇáúÅöÓúáóÇãö¡ æóÞóÇÊóáó Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö ÍóÊøóì íõÓúÊóÔúåóÏó ÝóíóÏúÎõáó ÇáúÌóäøóÉóº ßóÇäó Ðóáößó ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúÚóÌöíÈóÉö ÍóÞøðÇ.
æóåóÐóÇ ãöäú ßóãóÇáö ÑóÍúãóÊöåö æóÅöÍúÓóÇäöåö æóÓóÚóÉö ÝóÖúáöåö Úóáóì ÚöÈóÇÏöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõº ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúãõÓúáöãó íõÞóÇÊöáõ Ýöí ÓóÈöíáö Çááøóåö¡ æóíóÞúÊõáõåõ ÇáúßóÇÝöÑõ¡ ÝóíõßúÑöãõ Çááøóåõ ÇáúãõÓúáöãó ÈöÇáÔøóåóÇÏóÉö¡ Ëõãøó íóãõäøõ Úóáóì Ðóáößó ÇáúÞóÇÊöáö¡ ÝóíóåúÏöíåö áöáúÅöÓúáóÇãö æóÇáöÇÓúÊöÔúåóÇÏö Ýöí ÓóÈöíáöåö¡ ÝóíóÏúÎõáóÇäö ÇáúÌóäøóÉó ÌãíÚÇ.
æóÃóãøóÇ ÊóÃúæöíáõ ÖóÍößöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÇáÑøöÖóÇ Ãóæö ÇáúÞóÈõæáö Ãóæú Ãóäøó ÇáÔøóíúÁó Íóáøó ÚöäúÏóåõ ÈöãóÍóáøö ãóÇ íõÖúÍóßõ ãöäúåõ¡ æóáóíúÓó åõäóÇßó Ýöí ÇáúÍóÞöíÞóÉö ÖóÍößñº Ýóåõæó äóÝúíñ áöãóÇ ÃóËúÈóÊóåõ ÑóÓõæáõ Çááøóåö r áöÑóÈøöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íõáúÊóÝóÊõ Åöáóíúåö.
Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó: