 |
ÀâòîÀâòîìàòèçàöèÿÀðõèòåêòóðàÀñòðîíîìèÿÀóäèòÁèîëîãèÿÁóõãàëòåðèÿÂîåííîå äåëîÃåíåòèêàÃåîãðàôèÿÃåîëîãèÿÃîñóäàðñòâîÄîìÄðóãîåÆóðíàëèñòèêà è ÑÌÈÈçîáðåòàòåëüñòâîÈíîñòðàííûå ÿçûêèÈíôîðìàòèêàÈñêóññòâîÈñòîðèÿÊîìïüþòåðûÊóëèíàðèÿÊóëüòóðàËåêñèêîëîãèÿËèòåðàòóðàËîãèêàÌàðêåòèíãÌàòåìàòèêàÌàøèíîñòðîåíèåÌåäèöèíàÌåíåäæìåíòÌåòàëëû è ÑâàðêàÌåõàíèêàÌóçûêàÍàñåëåíèåÎáðàçîâàíèåÎõðàíà áåçîïàñíîñòè æèçíèÎõðàíà ÒðóäàÏåäàãîãèêàÏîëèòèêàÏðàâîÏðèáîðîñòðîåíèåÏðîãðàììèðîâàíèåÏðîèçâîäñòâîÏðîìûøëåííîñòüÏñèõîëîãèÿÐàäèîÐåãèëèÿÑâÿçüÑîöèîëîãèÿÑïîðòÑòàíäàðòèçàöèÿÑòðîèòåëüñòâîÒåõíîëîãèèÒîðãîâëÿÒóðèçìÔèçèêàÔèçèîëîãèÿÔèëîñîôèÿÔèíàíñûÕèìèÿÕîçÿéñòâîÖåííîîáðàçîâàíèå×åð÷åíèåÝêîëîãèÿÝêîíîìåòðèêàÝêîíîìèêàÝëåêòðîíèêàÞðèñïóíäåíêöèÿ
ÊÝÓíÑ åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ
|
×èòàéòå òàêæå: |
æóÞóæúáõåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ: { uqèd ãA¨rF{$# ãÅzFy$#ur ãÎg»©à9$#ur ß`ÏÛ$t7ø9$#ur (uqèdur Èe@ä3Î/ >äóÓx«îLìÎ=tæ ÇÌÈ } ([65]).
Þóæúáõåõ: (åõæó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ) ÇáúÌõãúáóÉõ åõäóÇ ÌóÇÁóÊú ãõÚóÑøóÝóÉó ÇáØøóÑóÝóíúäöº Ýóåöíó ÊõÝöíÏõ ÇÎúÊöÕóÇÕóåõ ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöåóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö æóãóÚóÇäöíåóÇ Úóáóì ãóÇ íóáöíÞõ ÈöÌóáóÇáöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóËúÈõÊõ áöÛóíúÑöåö ãöäú Ðóáößó ÔóíúÁñ.
æóÞóÏö ÇÖúØóÑóÈóÊú ÚöÈóÇÑóÇÊõ ÇáúãõÊóßóáøöãöíäó Ýöí ÊóÝúÓöíÑö åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö¡ æóáóÇ ÏóÇÚöíó áöåóÐöåö ÇáÊøóÝúÓöíÑóÇÊö ÈóÚúÏóãóÇ æóÑóÏó ÊóÝúÓöíÑõåóÇ Úóäö ÇáúãóÚúÕõæãö ÕóáóæóÇÊõ Çááøóåö æóÓóáóÇãõåõ Úóáóíúåö¡ ÝóÞóÏú Ñóæóì ãõÓúáöãñ Ýöí (ÕóÍöíÍöåö) Úóäú ÃóÈöí åõÑóíúÑóÉó t Úóäö ÇáäøóÈöíøö r { Ãóäøóåõ ßóÇäó íóÞõæáõ ÅöÐóÇ Ãóæóì Åöáóì ÝöÑóÇÔöåö: Çááøóåõãøó ÑóÈøó ÇáÓøóãóÇæóÇÊö ÇáÓøóÈúÚö¡ æóÑóÈøó ÇáúÃóÑúÖö¡ ÑóÈøó ßõáøö ÔóíúÁò¡ ÝóÇáöÞó ÇáúÍóÈøö æóÇáäøóæóì¡ ãõäúÒöáó ÇáÊøóæúÑóÇÉö æóÇáúÅöäúÌöíáö æóÇáúÞõÑúÂäöº ÃóÚõæÐõ Èößó ãöäú ÔóÑøö ßõáøö Ðöí ÔóÑøò ÃóäúÊó ÂÎöÐñ ÈöäóÇÕöíóÊöåö¡ ÃóäúÊó ÇáúÃóæøóáõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÞóÈúáóßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÂÎöÑõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÈóÚúÏóßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ ÝóáóíúÓó ÝóæúÞóßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÃóäúÊó ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ ÝóáóíúÓó Ïõæäóßó ÔóíúÁñ¡ ÇÞúÖö Úóäøöí ÇáÏøóíúäó æóÃóÛúäöäöí ãöäó ÇáúÝóÞúÑö. } ([66]).
ÝóåóÐóÇ ÊóÝúÓöíÑñ æóÇÖöÍñ ÌóÇãöÚñ íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì ßóãóÇáö ÚóÙóãóÊöåö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ¡ æóÃóäøóåõ ãõÍöíØñ ÈöÇáúÃóÔúíóÇÁö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò.
ÝóÇáúÃóæøóáõ æóÇáúÂÎöÑõ: ÈóíóÇäñ áöÅöÍóÇØóÊöåö ÇáÒøóãóÇäöíøóÉö.
æóÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäõ: ÈóíóÇäñ áöÅöÍóÇØóÊöåö ÇáúãóßóÇäöíøóÉö.
ßóãóÇ Ãóäøó ÇÓúãóåõ " ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ " íóÏõáøõ Úóáóì Ãóäøóåõ ÇáúÚóÇáöí ÝóæúÞó ÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö¡ ÝóáóÇ ÔóíúÁó ãöäúåóÇ ÝóæúÞóåõ.
ÝóãóÏóÇÑõ åóÐöåö ÇáúÃóÓúãóÇÁö ÇáúÃóÑúÈóÚóÉö Úóáóì ÇáúÅöÍóÇØóÉö¡ ÝóÃóÍóÇØóÊú ÃóæøóáöíøóÊõåõ æóÂÎöÑöíøóÊõåõ ÈöÇáúÃóæóÇÆöáö æóÇáúÃóæóÇÎöÑö¡ æóÃóÍóÇØóÊú ÙóÇåöÑöíøóÊõåõ æóÈóÇØöäöíøóÊõåõ Èößõáøö ÙóÇåöÑò æóÈóÇØöäò.
ÝóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÃóæøóáõ: ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÞöÏóãöåö æóÃóÒóáöíøóÊöåö.
æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÂÎöÑõ: ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÈóÞóÇÆöåö æóÃóÈóÏöíøóÊöåö.
æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáÙøóÇåöÑõ: ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì Úõáõæøöåö æóÚóÙóãóÊöåö.
æóÇÓúãõåõ ÇáúÈóÇØöäõ: ÏóÇáøñ Úóáóì ÞõÑúÈöåö æóãóÚöíøóÊöåö.
Ëõãøó ÎõÊöãóÊö ÇáúÂíóÉõ ÈöãóÇ íõÝöíÏõ ÅöÍóÇØóÉó Úöáúãöåö Èößõáøö ÔóíúÁò ãöäó ÇáúÃõãõæÑö ÇáúãóÇÖöíóÉö æóÇáúÍóÇÖöÑóÉö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÞúÈóáóÉö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúÚóÇáóãö ÇáúÚõáúæöíøö æóÇáÓøõÝúáöíøö¡ æóãöäó ÇáúæóÇÌöÈóÇÊö æóÇáúÌóÇÆöÒóÇÊö æóÇáúãõÓúÊóÍöíáóÇÊö¡ ÝóáóÇ íóÛöíÈõ Úóäú Úöáúãöåö ãöËúÞóÇáõ ÐóÑøóÉò Ýöí ÇáúÃóÑúÖö æóáóÇ Ýöí ÇáÓøóãóÇÁö.
ÝóÇáúÂíóÉõ ßõáøõåóÇ Ýöí ÔóÃúäö ÅöÍóÇØóÉö ÇáÑøóÈøö ÓõÈúÍóÇäóåõ ÈöÌóãöíÚö ÎóáúÞöåö ãöäú ßõáøö æóÌúåò¡ æóÃóäøó ÇáúÚóæóÇáöãó ßõáøóåóÇ Ýöí ÞóÈúÖóÉö íóÏöåö ßóÎóÑúÏóáóÉò Ýöí íóÏö ÇáúÚóÈúÏö¡ áóÇ íóÝõæÊõåõ ãöäúåóÇ ÔóíúÁñ¡ æóÅöäøóãóÇ ÃóÊóì Èóíúäó åóÐöåö ÇáÕøöÝóÇÊö ÈöÇáúæóÇæö ãóÚó ÃóäøóåóÇ ÌóÇÑöíóÉñ Úóáóì ãóæúÕõæÝò æóÇÍöÏòº áöÒöíóÇÏóÉö ÇáÊøóÞúÑöíÑö æóÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏöº áöÃóäøó ÇáúæóÇæó ÊóÞúÊóÖöí ÊóÍúÞöíÞó ÇáúæóÕúÝö ÇáúãõÊóÞóÏøöãö æóÊóÞúÑöíÑóåõ¡ æóÍóÓõäó Ðóáößó áöãóÌöíÆöåóÇ Èóíúäó ÃóæúÕóÇÝò ãõÊóÞóÇÈöáóÉò ÞóÏú íóÓúÈöÞõ Åöáóì Çáúæóåúãö ÇÓúÊöÈúÚóÇÏõ ÇáöÇÊøöÕóÇáö ÈöåóÇ ÌóãöíÚðǺ ÝóÅöäøó ÇáúÃóæøóáöíøóÉó ÊõäóÇÝöí ÇáúÂÎöÑöíøóÉó Ýöí ÇáÙøóÇåöÑö¡ æóßóÐóáößó ÇáÙøóÇåöÑöíøóÉõ æóÇáúÈóÇØöäöíøóÉõ¡ ÝóÇäúÏóÝóÚó Êóæóåøõãõ ÇáúÅöäúßóÇÑö ÈöÐóáößó ÇáÊøóÃúßöíÏö.
Ïîèñê ïî ñàéòó: